A Winning diet for sport (Part 1)


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Gary Hall Junior, the extrovert and Ian Thorpe
battling it out down the pool. Narrow Margin

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for the Australians but look at Gary Hall
start to motor.

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Well we know that Ian Thorpe is not going
to go out as fast as Gary Hall but he has

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got to come out over the top of him if he
is going to win this race.

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Around they go for the final 50, Hall is in
front, what can the champ muster? A gold medallist

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earlier tonight. Now he is digging deep the
crowd is roaring there hero is coming on.

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Will it be a fairytale? Thorpe is giving it
up to Hall, there matching strokes now. Thorpe’s

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on terms with Hall they’ve got about 15
metres to swim.

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Thorpe is over hall again, Hall and Thorpe.
Thorpe is in front. Thorpe and Hall. Thorpe

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goes in. Australia win! New world record.

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In the modern world of sport making it to
the top requires commitment at many levels.

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These days it is not longer sufficient to
rely on fitness, good skills and a desire

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to win. Hi I’m Matthew Egans and in this
video will be exploring one of the hot issues

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in sports performance. A winning diet.

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We have just, The Australians have just broken
the Americans strangle hold on this race.

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The roof is lifting off this stadium.

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It is the stuff of legends. Ian Thorpe.

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Athletes and teams in many sports are turning
to nurtrion, as a new tool in there preparation

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for winning performances.

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With me I have doctor Louise Burke head of
sports nutrition at the Australian Institute

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of Sport.

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Louise, Can a good diet produce a champion?

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Well Matthew there is no single factor that
can turn an ordinary person into a sporting

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legend.

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A few athletes seem to excel on talent alone,
however most good athletes need to make a

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serious commitment to being at their best.
The right parents, the right training and

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the right skills are all important factors
in performance, but eating well is also part

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of the package.

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It makes sense if winning an Olympic gold
medal is your goal. But is nutrition important

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for those who are playing sport at a junior
or recreation level?

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Athletes of all ages and levels will benefit
from eating well, its part of knowing your

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at your best and enjoying what your doing.
And that’s rewarding, whatever your level

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of sport. So what is a winning diet?
There is no secret formula or magic eating

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plan that works for everyone.
Eating well is specific to you, to your special

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nutritional needs, and to your schedule of
training and competition. In this video, past

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and present day athletes will tell us about
there special challenges.

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The winning diet isn’t just for the day
or the game or race. For most athletes the

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hours spent in preparation and training, will
far out number the time spent in competition

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arena. Everyday eating must tackle a number
of goals.

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Full training for me means two or three sessions
a day, in the pool or in the gym.

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I need to eat so I can recover quickly from
session to session and perform at my best.

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Training is the time to get into top shape,
a winning diet and training program will help

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me reach my ideal playing weight. Whether
that means loosing body fat or gaining muscle.

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I know I can’t play at my best unless I
look after my needs for vitamins, proteins

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and minerals.

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I know that a heavy training program can increase
my requirements for some of these, so I need

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to eat nutritious foods.

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I like to eat foods that taste good and I
that I can enjoy with my family and friends.

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I want all of us to enjoy the benefits of
a winning diet, but I don’t want to give

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up all my favourite things.

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For all games I need to have my nutrition
strategies just right.

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Knowing what to eat before a game and what
to drink during a game.

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I need to try new ideas at practice so I can
fine tune my tactics and be confident at success.

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Let us know examine some guide lines for a
winning diet, to see how these goals can be

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achieved in everyday eating.

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In Australia we enjoy an abundance of food
choices.

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There are thousands of different food products
on supermarket shelves.

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Most fruits and vegetables are available all
year round instead of brief seasons and we

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can dine out on the cuisine of any country
of our fancy.

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Despite this many of us think there are only
two types of food. Good foods and bad foods.

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Some people even think that a good diet means
giving up all the foods that are bad for us,

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often the foods they love the most.
The good news from nutritionists is that no

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foods are good or bad by themselves, and that
no food needs to be completely banished from

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the winning diet.

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The first rule of the winning diet is to explore
and enjoy the variety of foods around us.

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Variety helps us not only enjoy what we eat,
but make sure we can find out nutrient needs

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from a range of good food sources.

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The food pyramid developed by nutrition experts
illustrates good use of foods. All foods may

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be eaten but priority is given to the nutritious
choices that best look after the special needs

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of training.

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Although some popular diet books have spread
the myth that certain foods shouldn’t be

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eaten together, the truth is that meals are
improved by mixing and matching foods.

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Infact many foods combine cleverly to enhance
the nutritional value of the total meal.

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Carbohydrate foods play a vital role as a
critical source of food for exercising muscles.

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A little from bloody glucose and a larger
amount from glycogen is stored in your muscles.

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These stores can only provide for up to a
couple of hours continuous exercise, and therefore

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must constantly be refilled from the carbohydrate
in your diet.

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Running low on carbohydrate causes fatigue,
you’ve probably experienced how bad it feels

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to run out of fuel.
The more you train the greater your daily

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carbohydrate needs are. Athletes who train
everyday can find it difficult to recover

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there muscle glycogen levels day in, day out.
And may gradually deplete body carbohydrate

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stores. This is often the cause of tiredness
and infective training.

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Typical Australian eating habits do not provide
adequate carbohydrate. The focus of the winning

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diet is to increase our intake of these fuel
foods.

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For general health benefits and to provide
energy for a light to moderate training program

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our servings of carbohydrate foods should
make up more than half of our total energy

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intake. Athletes in heavy daily training may
need to eat higher levels again.Vision

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Eating a high carbohydrate diet, means making
some changes to your typical eating patterns.

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The first step is to identify high carbohydrate
foods.

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Especially those that are good sources of
other nutrients.

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These foods which should become number one
priority in your meal plans include breakfast

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cereals, the wonderful variety of breads as
well as scones, pancakes and other foods made

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from flour.

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Rice, pasta and noodles. Fruit and all its
forms. Legumes such as beans and lentils and

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starchy vegetables, principally potatoes and
corn.

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Sweetened and fruit containing dairy foods,
such as yoghurts, fruches and fruit smoothies

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are all nutritious high carbohydrates sources.

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A winning diet may mean trying some new food,
but the biggest change is to increase the

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size of the carbohydrate portion at meals.
Where as typical Australian meals focus on

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protein rich foods such as meat fish or chicken.

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The winning diet turns the plate inside out,
to put the fuel foods first.

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Sometimes it’s a simple as dishing up the
carbohydrate foods first and leaving less

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room for other parts of the meal.
Other times you might cook recipes that make

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a carbohydrate food like rice, pasta or potatoes
the main ingredient, Although other vegetables

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and salad are good sources of some vitamins,
minerals and fibre and are important in our

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diet.

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It is worth remembering that they do not contribute
large amounts of carbohydrate.

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Check for other carbohydrate foods at your
meals. Finally sugar provides another form

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of carbohydrate in our diet. Sugar and sugary
foods are often favourites in our diet.

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Although we do recognise that they generally
do not provide any other nutrients. However

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with nutritious carbohydrates being the number
one priority in meals, there is room in a

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winning diet to enjoy some less nutrient rich
choices.

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Infact there are some situations when sugar
based foods are actually handy, for example

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a compact form of carbohydrate is best if
you want to refuel during a long training

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session.
And for those needing to eat very high carbohydrate

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intakes it can be difficult to chew your way
through a diet of bulky high fibre foods.

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Sugary foods can be added to a nutritious
carbohydrate menu to top up total fuel intake.

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