A Winning diet for sport (Part 4)
”Do I need to take supplements? There seem
to be so many to choose from and they all
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promise great results.
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“The sports world is filled with stories
and advertisements about supplements that
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claim to improve speed, strength, leanness
and endurance. The range is never ending and
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the promises are tempting. However there are
no shortcuts to the top. Many of these supplements
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have not been tested or have not lived up
to their claims when tests have been conducted.
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It is also possible that the benefits seen
by some athletes come from the power of positive
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thinking. Seeing a change because you believe
in something is known as a placebo affect.
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While it is possible that future research
will prove the benefits of new supplements.
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Do not loose sight of the factors that can
really improve your performance. A winning
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diet, good training, the right equipment and
a winning attitude."
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“Of course there are some supplements that
can be part of a winning diet. In this video
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we have already seen that supplements such
as sports drinks, sports bars and liquid meal
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supplements can be very useful in meeting
important nutritional needs in sport. These
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supplements are a tailor made and practical
way to provide nutrition needs at special
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times. Particularly during and after exercise.
However the benefits come not only from the
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supplement itself but from knowing how to
use the supplement as part of your nutrition
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plan. Creatine is the hottest new supplement
on the market, and unlike many of the products
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that hit the headlines each month it has underdone
the scrutinies of scientific research. Sport
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scientists have found that Creatine supplementation
programs can increase muscles stores of this
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fuel source and enhance recovery between high
intensity work bouts with short rest intervals.
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Although further research is needed to determine
benefits to the performance of specific types
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of sports and to confirm the lack of long
term side effects. Creatine may be a useful
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aid for some athletes in particular activities.
A sports dietition can help with further expert
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advice about these and other supplements.”
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“Competition day calls for special preparation
to see you ready and confident to put yourself
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on the line. Now is the time to eat to win.”
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“A 50km walk is a four to five hour event.
I need to take special steps to load up my
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muscle fuel stores before I race. Hitting
the wall by running out of fuel is no fun,
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so I take care to prepare well before I race.”
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“Matches are a really endurance event for
many players. We’ve done measurements on
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some of our running players and many midfielders
run between 18 and 22 kilometres a game. Much
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of it at very high intensity. I need to know
that my players have prepared properly, they
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need to make sure that there muscles have
enough fuel to keep then running until the
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final siren. Games can be won or lost in the
last few minutes.”
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“Matches can turn into a real endurance
event. Many times I’ve played matches that
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stretch into a four or five hour contest.
I need to make sure my muscles have enough
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fuel to keep me running until right to the
end, whether its one hour or five.”
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“It’s hard to know what to eat before
a match, and when to eat it. There is rarely
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a rigid time table of matches in tournaments.
If I’m the second or third match on court
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three it’s hard to judge whether the match
will start in two hours or six hours. How
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can I organise my pre match meals so that
I am not taking the court feeling full or
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uncomfortable or getting hungry in the middle
of a match.”
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“It’s hard to keep hydrated during a match.
I sweat a lot when I play, particularly when
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it’s hot. Sometimes it’s a furnace out
there on court. I’ve heard the temperatures
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on centre court during the Australian open
have been close to fifty degrees. How important
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is it to drink during a game?”
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“Even when I load up before an event I will
need more carbohydrate fuel to race well.
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Therefore I need to consume a sports drink
during my race. Extra carbohydrate will keep
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my muscles working well, and keep me feeling
good. Running out of fuel in endurance events
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interferes with work output and the ability
to think clearly.”
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“To win the flag you have to be able to
bounce back after one hard game and be at
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full strength for the next. But your no long
guaranteed seven days recovery and I expect
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the team to train solidly during the week.
Good recovery is one of the most important
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factors in a successful team. So I want my
players to eat…to recover!”
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“Recovery is the name of the game in tournaments,
and on road trips. On road trips we can play
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two or three games. In tournaments we could
play every day for a week or ten days. How
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can I eat to maintain good performance day
in, day out?”
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“As you have seen competition nutrition
strategies will vary according to the needs
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of your sport and the practical consideration
of your competition timetable and rules. However
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the following guidelines should help you gain
that winning edge.”
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“Fuelling up body carbohydrate stores is
a key part of competition preparation. Some
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athletes think that this activity involves
great gluttony over the days or night before
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a competition. Often involving foods or low
nutritional value. This type of preparation
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could be called ‘garbo’ loading, rather
than ‘carbo’ loading and can leave the
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athlete feeling full and uncomfortable. In
addition your high fat foods have been eaten
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instead of true high carbohydrate foods that
muscles fuels stores may not break down.”
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“You should already be an expert at high
carbohydrate eating, since this is the bases
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of a winning training diet. You might like
to further increase high carbohydrate foods
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in the meals leading up to competition. But
stick to the eating patterns that you know
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and trust. Twenty-four hours of taper training
or rest, together with high carbohydrate eating
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will ensure well stocked muscle fuel stores
suitable for most events.”
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“Carbohydrate loading is a more specialised
version of fueling up for competition. It’s
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a strategy used for endurance and ultra-endurance
athletes, whose events last two hours or longer.
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Although it has enjoyed a lot of hype and
mystery in simple terms carbohydrate loading
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is just an extended period of fuelling up.
By extending the exercise taper and high carbohydrate
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eating to three days before the event, muscle
glycogen levels are lifted to above their
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normal stores. This extra fuel wont make the
athlete go faster but will prolong the time
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that they can maintain there optimal race
pace. Not all athletes can manage the ingredients
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of relative rest and a high carbohydrate intake
and may need help from a sports dietician
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to plan a menu. It makes sense to use low
bulk and compact carbohydrate foods and drinks
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to meet fuel intake goals comfortably. While
some marathon runners in the past have used
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the depletion phase before loading to enhance
their muscle glycogen gains, this is not considered
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necessary by modern sport scientists. In fact
trying to complete the last week of training
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while depleted can make you feel weak and
psyched out. If your event will benefit from
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extra glycogen stores, stick to the three
day fuelling program.”
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“The pre-event meal provides a final opportunity
to top up fuel and fluid levels and this may
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be important if you’re still in recovery
mode from your last event or workout. Most
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importantly your last meal should keep you
feeling comfortable throughout the competition.
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It can often be difficult to eat anything
if pre-event nerves leave you with butterflies
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in the stomach.”
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“A High carbohydrate, low-fat meal or snack
is the perfect choice for a pre-event meal.
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Depending on the time of day you might like
to adapt one of the meals that is already
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part of your winning diet. It’s best to
eat bigger meals three to four hours before
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you compete. Although a light snack can usually
be eaten one to two hours before you warm
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up. Liquid meal supplements are better tolerated
then a solid meal, particularly if your feeling
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nervous.”
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“Each athlete had their own routine, based
on practice and training and fined tuned with
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competition experience. Develop a plan that
works for you.”


