Coaching Processes


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Coaching Processes are about how a coach
interacts with an athlete to identify

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their needs, and develop and enhance
their skills.

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This program will highlight three
aspects of Coaching Processes:

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Coaches need to consider and adapt to
the individual needs of the athletes

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they are coaching.

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When trying to meet the needs of an
individual athlete some of the things

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I might take into account include age,
ability, stage of development, gender

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or culture. One of the girls in my squad
has recently come back from injury so

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I’ve modified her program to suit her.
Okay girls lets jump up on the beam for

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complex
George, you’re going to come around the

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front today and do it on the white line
please.

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I’m a bit scared of hurting my ankle again
so I’m glad my coach said to practice on

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the floor.

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Problem solving activities combined with
questioning are an important tool for

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coaches to assist athlete learning.

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I use problem-solving activities in training
because it’s more realistic to what happens

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during the pressure of a game. And asking
good questions helps the athletes to think

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for themselves.

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Okay guys we’re going to move into a problem
solving drill now. It’s going to involve

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two
defenders having to make decisions based on

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what the ball carrier is doing. Okay so we’re
going to start the attacker with the ball,

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he’ll come forward and make a pass to his
team

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mate, you defenders again will have to make
a

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decision on who to mark. Okay, away we go.

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Jog it in again, we’ll just have a quick
chat

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about it. Okay, just for the defenders why
did

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you guys both choose to go to the ball carrier?

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He seemed to be the most dangerous player
at

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the time.

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And what happened when he was able to get
a

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pass away to his team mate?

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He was free because both us were eliminated.

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So how do we determine who best to mark then?

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It’s the closest player depending on what
line the attacker runs on.

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Great exactly and what’s going to help us
make these decisions out there?

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More communication and talk

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Okay, lets try it again, away we go

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I like these kind activities because it
makes me think and prepares me for what

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might happen during a game.

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Coaches need to be skilled communicators,
to instruct, as well as, to provide advice.

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When I’m giving instructions to the athletes,
I want to make sure that I’m clear and I’m

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not giving them too much information all at
once. I give feedback to the group, and

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individually as often as I can.

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Okay guys before we go out, I want to do
some tap and roll exercises. Focus is

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going to be on a good body position, strong
tap out, getting the hands away together.

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When you’re ready….

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Okay I want a bit more focus on that strong
tap down and hands away together. Mack –

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if I can get you into a bit better body
position sitting up nice and tall.

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Lets try that again, when you’re ready…

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Okay that was good, lets go out now.

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I don’t like when our coach overloads
me with too much information, it’s better

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when he keeps it simple and just lets me
know how I’m going.

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How can you gather and use information
about these biomechanical components to

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improve your athletes?

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Coaches play a vital role in helping
athletes to learn, develop and improve.

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Coaches should ensure that they take into
account the individual needs of the

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athletes. They should also encourage
athletes to learn through challenging

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activities and use questions to promote
thinking. Coaches need to be effective

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at providing instructions and feedback
to athletes. Ask yourself these questions:

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How do you meet the individual needs of
the athletes?

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How can you use problem solving and
questioning in your training sessions?

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How do you give instructions and feedback?

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