Skill Acquisition for Sport
Skill acquisition is a multi-disciplinary science focussed on understanding and optimising motor skill development, performance, and retention. 1, 2, 3
Skill acquisition specialists work to understand how individuals or groups are able to make decisions, source information, and produce complex movement patterns. 1, 2, 3
Skill acquisition investigates the factors that affect the acquisition, performance, and retention of sports skills in participants at all levels. 1, 2, 3
Skill acquisition in sport
While there are several ways in which skill acquisition can impact the development and performance of athletes, some key areas of research and application include: 1, 2, 3, 4
- Designing and implementing skill training sessions for individuals or teams.
- Providing coaches and service providers with guidance on using instructions and feedback.
- Developing appropriate skill-based tests to measure performance and learning.
- Delivering workshops and seminars to educate coaches and athletes on skill acquisition principles.
- Developing supplementary training sessions, often using video-based methods and the latest technologies such as simulation techniques and sensors.
- Working with other sports scientists to change technique, measure performance, or design appropriate training activities.
- Undertaking research to investigate key questions of interest, particularly relating to the application of skill acquisition in a high-performance environment.
Groups, societies and professional bodies
North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, opens in a new tab (NASPSPA). The purpose of NASPSPA is to develop and advance the study of motor behaviour (development, learning, and control) and sport and exercise psychology.
Vocational education and training
The pathway to becoming a skill acquisition specialist in a high-performance environment typically requires an undergraduate degree in Human Movement, Exercise Science, or Physical Education. Skill acquisition specialists also often complete an Honours degree followed by either a Masters or PhD, specialising in skill acquisition. Mentoring from an experienced skill acquisition specialist is also an important step in developing the necessary skills required in the role.
Standards
The Australian Performance Support Practitioner Minimum Standards, developed in line with Australia's High Performance 2032+ Strategy, represent the minimum standards for Performance Support staff and contractors engaged by National Sporting Organisations (NSOs), National Institute Network (NIN) partners, the Australian Olympic Committee, Paralympics Australia, and Commonwealth Games Australia. These standards, along with the AIS Sport Science Sport Medicine Best Practice Principles, are a recommendation within the National Integrity Framework, opens in a new tab.
Research and Resources
- National Institute Network Research. Published sports science/sports medicine research from NIN researchers. This list is updated on a monthly basis.
Journals
- High Ability Studies, opens in a new tab provides a forum for the promotion of high ability, whether through the communication of scientific research, theory, or the exchange of practical experience and ideas.
- Human Movement Science, opens in a new tab provides a medium for publishing disciplinary and multidisciplinary studies on human movement. It brings together psychological, biomechanical and neurophysiological research on the control, organization and learning of human movement, including the perceptual support of movement.
- International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, opens in a new tab is a peer-reviewed, academic/professional journal, which has the mission of bridging the gap between coaching and sports science.
- International Journal of Sport Psychology, opens in a new tab is committed to the dissemination of both theoretical and practical contributions across the expansive domain of human movement sciences. Manuscripts that investigate the intersection of psychology, sport pedagogy, exercise and sport performance are welcomed.
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, opens in a new tab is a peer reviewed journal designed to significantly advance thought, theory, and research on applied aspects of sport and exercise psychology through experimental studies, qualitative research, correlational studies, case studies, position papers, critical reviews.
- Journal of Motor Behavior, opens in a new tab publishes articles that contribute to a basic understanding of motor control mechanisms from different disciplinary perspectives and levels of analysis, including neurophysiological, biomechanical, electrophysiological, psychological, mathematical and physical, and clinical approaches.
- Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, opens in a new tab is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. It emphasises original research reports that advance our understanding of human behaviour as it relates to sport and exercise.
- Journal of Sports Sciences, opens in a new tab publishes research on various aspects of the sports and exercise sciences, including anatomy, biochemistry, biomechanics, performance analysis, physiology, psychology, sports medicine and health, as well as coaching and talent identification, kinanthropometry and other interdisciplinary perspectives.
- Motor Control, opens in a new tab is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a multidisciplinary examination of human movement across the lifespan and focusses on keeping abreast of current developments in the field of motor control.
- Perception, opens in a new tab covers functional aspects of normal and abnormal perception and its underlying processes, whether from a psychophysical, neuroscience, developmental, comparative or applied perspective.
- Perceptual and Motor Skills, opens in a new tab is dedicated to publishing basic and applied research in perception, cognition, and motor skills.
- Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, opens in a new tab publishes scientific research focusing on human movement as it relates to exercise and sport.
- Psychology of Sport and Exercise Visual Cognition, opens in a new tab an international forum for scholarly reports in the psychology of sport and exercise, broadly defined.
Videos
* Licencing restrictions apply to some resources.
- And then a miracle occurs: how coaches can impact sprinting technique, Stuart McMillan, CEO ALTIS, Online presentation, (6 June 2024).
- Inspiring athletes to take ownership of their learning, Alexandra Roberts, AIS Skill Acquisition, 2020 VISION Combat Coach Seminar (28 May 2017).
- Practice structure and design for skill retention, Michael Maloney, AIS Skill Acquisition, 2020 VISION Combat Coach Seminar (27 May 2017).
- Periodisation of Skills Training, Professor Damian Farrow, Professor of Sports Science VU and AIS, SmartTalk Seminar Series, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra (18 April 2017)
- Australian lawn bowlers prepare for 2018 Commonwealth Games, Australian Sports Commission, YouTube, (26 February 2017).
- Working across disciplines, Professor Gabriele Bammer, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, SmartTalk Seminar Series, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra (6 June 2016).
- Improving the Physical Preparation of Female Sevens Players, Anthea Clarke, AIS, UC and ARU PhD Scholar, SmartTalk Seminar Series, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra (8 February 2016).
- Skill acquisition principles applied: Contested shooting, Brad Davison, National Shooting Coach and Talent ID Manager, Basketball Australia, Basketball Australia Coaches Conference, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra (4 May 2016).
REFERENCES
- Skill Acquisition in Sport: Research, Theory and Practice,, opens in a new tab Nicola J. Hodges, A. Mark Williams (eds.), Routledge, (2020).
- Skill acquisition interventions for the learning of sports-related skills: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials,, opens in a new tab Leanne Choo, Andrew Novak, Franco M. Impellizzeri, et al., Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Volume 72, (May 2024).
- Skill Acquisition,, opens in a new tab Harjiv Singh, Science of Sport, (23 April 2025).
- The Role of Skill Acquisition Specialists Within Sports—Why Every High-performance Sports Organization Needs These Experts!, opens in a new tab Fabian Otte, Tyler Yearby, Shawn Myszka, Journal of Expertise, Volume 7(3), (September 2024).
Last updated: 5 September 2025 Content disclaimer: See Clearinghouse for Sport disclaimer
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