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Swimming

Swimming is a water-based sport that involves moving through water using different strokes. It can be enjoyed recreationally or competed individually and in teams.

Swimming as a competitive sport activity emerged in Australia in the 1890's, with the first national championships held in 1894.

The first national organisation, the Amateur Swimming Union of Australia, was created in 1909 to promote and manage swimming, diving, and water polo competitions in Australia. 1

Discover more about swimming

Clearinghouse evidence base

Evolution:

  • Amateur Swimming Union of Australia [1909-1985]
  • Australian Swimming [1985-2004]
  • Swimming Australia [2004-]

Participation

A person swimming freestyle

An estimated 3,483,000 Australians [aged 15+] participated in swimming at least once in 2025. 2

A person with a swimming cap and googles

An estimated 1,124,000 Australian children [aged 0-14] participated in swimming at least once in 2025. 2

Two people swimming freestyle

An estimated 1,860,000 Australian women and 1,610,000 men [aged 15+] participated in swimming at least once in 2025. 2

Explore further participation statistics for swimming through the AusPlay online portal., opens in a new tab

Governing body

Swimming Australia, opens in a new tab is the peak body recognised by governments at all levels as the national controlling body for the sport of swimming in Australia.   

History

Founded in 1909 as the Amateur Swimming Union of Australia, the organisation became Australian Swimming Inc. in 1985 and was renamed Swimming Australia in 2004. 1, 3

Documents

The Clearinghouse for Sport has sought permission from relevant organisations for the inclusion of their documents in this archive. Copyright ownership remains vested with the organisation and as such permission from the copyright owner should be sought if you wish to communicate, adapt or reproduce these documents.


REFERENCES
  1. Australian Sport, a profile, opens in a new tab, Department of Sport, Recreation and Tourism; Australian Sport Commission, Commonwealth of Australia, (1985).
  2. AusPlay Data Portal: Sport-related participation – frequency of participation, opens in a new tab, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 15 May 2026).
  3. Swimming Australia LTD Organisational Information, opens in a new tab, Swimming Australia, (archived 25 August 2006).

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