Policies, programs, and supporting structures
Australian and international initiatives to support and encourage volunteer participation in all aspects of sport.
Australian Organisations
The Australian Sports Commission (ASC) is committed to supporting the sport sector to enable more people to volunteer in sport and to enhance the sport volunteering experience.
“People from all walks of life see and realise opportunities to contribute to individual, club and community goals in a way that suits them.” Vision for sport volunteering, Australian Sports Commission, (2021)
- Sport Volunteer Coalition (launched December 2021). Formed to provide expert advice and guidance in the development of a four-year action plan.
- Sport Volunteer Coalition Action Plan, (launched September 2022). Through the Action Plan, the ASC and Sport Volunteer Coalition will showcase the benefits of volunteering in sport for individuals and communities. The ASC invites organisations from across the sport sector to read and digest the Action Plan and reach out regarding opportunities to work together to continue to enhance the volunteer experience and encourage new volunteers to join their sport.
- Sport Volunteering National Plan (2021). The National Sport Volunteering Plan outlines the ASC’s role in leading and supporting sport to navigate the evolving volunteer landscape. The impact of the national plan will be assessed annually over an initial four-year period.
- The Future of Sport Volunteering Insights Report - 2021, (April 2021). This document provides a series of actionable insights and tools that can bring about immediate, and long-term change across the sector. The tools are designed with both a short- and long-term view. In the short term, you have a range of actions that can be implemented immediately. In the long term, you can use the tools to stretch your thinking and discover new ideas.
Other research and resources
- Volunteer Resource Hub, (launched August 2023). A one-stop-shop, designed to bring together useful resources, tools and practical tips and tricks in one place. These resources will assist you to attract, retain and celebrate volunteers at the heart of your club and community sport more broadly.
- Volunteer stories, (accessed 17 August 2023). Video stories from various volunteers in different roles and sports across the sector.
- Game Plan, (accessed 12 September 2023). Volunteers are the heart of every club. Game Plan is a free online platform that makes it easy for club leaders to assess and analyse information about holistic club operations, to make good immediate decisions whilst developing clear plans for the club’s future.
- Market Segmentation Study for Volunteers, opens in a new tab, (2014). This research identified segments of the Australian community with the greatest potential for recruitment as sports volunteers and assesses the best practices and strategies for recruiting and retaining current volunteers. The study also provides key insights for the sport sector to better understand their volunteer workforce and how they might need to manage them into the future.
- The economic contribution of sport to Australia - 2009, Frontier Economics report to the Australian Sports Commission, (2010). There are three main ways in which sport delivers economic benefits to society: (1) promoting physical activity for public health benefit delivers an estimated saving of $12 billion in health care costs; (2) labour input of volunteers is valued at around $4 billion; and (3) the international success of elite Australian sportspeople is one of the most significant, measurable positive impacts on social well-being; with a value that is likely to exceed the current annual budget for elite sports.
Volunteering Australia, opens in a new tab is the national peak body working to advance volunteering in the Australian community. Its role is to represent the diverse views and needs of the volunteering sector while promoting the activity of volunteering as one of enduring social, cultural, and economic value.
- National Strategy for Volunteering 2023-2033, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia, (2023). The National Strategy for Volunteering sets out the desired outcomes for volunteering in Australia over the next ten years. It provides a clear and compelling case, underpinned by robust data and evidence, for targeted and sufficient investment in volunteering and celebration of the role it plays in creating thriving communities.
- The most common types of organisations volunteered for are sport and recreation (25%), community services, welfare, and homelessness (22%), and religious, faith-based, and spiritual (20%).
- Examining the data by sector, organisations from the Emergency Services / Disaster Relief and Sport / Recreation sectors were more likely to report rising community expectations as a driver of change.
- Volunteering Research Papers Initiative, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia, (2022-2023). The Volunteering Research Papers aimed to capture evidence on a wide range of topics related to volunteering and outline key insights for policy and practice. The 21 Volunteering Research Papers are peer reviewed, and insights will directly inform the development of the National Strategy for Volunteering.
- Volunteering in Australia 2022: The Volunteer Perspective, opens in a new tab, Biddle, N., Boyer, C., Gray, M., et al., Volunteering Australia, (2022). As part of the Volunteering in Australia research, this report provides an important contribution to the evidence base informing the National Strategy for Volunteering. The focus of this report is the organisational perspective. We explore the characteristics of volunteer involving organisations and the challenges they are facing. The research draws on a literature review and several data sources. New data collection was undertaken through a survey and focus groups during May-June 2022.
- Volunteering in Australia 2022: The Organisation Perspective, opens in a new tab, Holmes, K., Dunlop, P. D., Lockstone-Binney, L., et al., Volunteering Australia, (2022). As part of the Volunteering in Australia research, this report provides an important contribution to the evidence base informing the National Strategy for Volunteering. The focus of this report is the organisational perspective. We explore the characteristics of volunteer involving organisations and the challenges they are facing. The research draws on a literature review and several data sources. New data collection was undertaken through a survey and focus groups during May-June 2022.
- Fact Sheets about Volunteering in Australia, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia, (accessed 23 August 2023). Volunteering Australia has a number of different information sheets outlining key facts, statistics, policy stances or common language used in the volunteering sector.
- Research, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia, (accessed 23 August 2023). Volunteering Australia’s priorities, decisions, policies, and activities are informed by evidence and research, and we actively seek to support the research that is needed to advance volunteering policy and practice.
- State of Volunteering in Australia report, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia/PWC, (April 2016). Volunteering Australia and PwC conducted a survey to analyse the current state of volunteering in Australia, and to identify opportunities to maximise the potential of the volunteer workforce.
- The National Standards for Volunteer Involvement, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia, (May 2015). The new Standards incorporate significant changes to the original standards in order to reflect best practice in volunteer management in Australia’s current work environment. The Standards provide a sound framework for supporting the volunteer sector in Australia. The Standards adaptable to different organisation types and different forms of volunteering which reflect the diversity of this growing sector.
Go Volunteer, opens in a new tab is an initiative of Volunteering Australia. It provides a national database that aims to match people who are interested in volunteering with appropriate opportunities. Volunteering Australia also provides volunteer resources and maintains State Volunteer Centres.

State and Territory
Sport

International
Practice
International strategies, policies, programs, reports, and research.
REFERENCES
- Online volunteering: Unlocking untapped potential, opens in a new tab, Debbie Haski-Leventhal, Irit Alony, Paul Flemons, et al., Volunteering Australia, (November 2022).
- Understanding Motivations to Volunteer, opens in a new tab, Arthur Stukas, Sarah Wilson, Volunteering Australia, (September 2022).
- A systematic review of motivation of sport event volunteers, opens in a new tab, Kim, Eunjung, World Leisure Journal, Volume 60(4), pp.306-329, (2018).
- How can we bolster Australia’s depleted army of volunteers to match the soaring demand for their services?, opens in a new tab Amanda Davies, The Conversation, (17 May 2023).
- Corporate volunteering: Implications for policy and practice, opens in a new tab, Debbie Haski-Leventhal, Volunteering Australia, (September 2022).
- Market Segmentation Study for Volunteers, Australian Sports Commission, (2014).
- The future of sport volunteering, Australian Sports Commission, (April 2021).
- General Social Survey, opens in a new tab, Australian Bureau of Statistics, (June 2021), latest release.
- Understanding volunteer motivations and concerns in coaching and officiating basketball: implications for sport policy, opens in a new tab, Meghan Casey, Jack Harvey, Melanie Charity, et al., BMC Public Health, Volume 23, article 946, (May 2023).
- Individual and contextual determinants of stable volunteering in sport clubs, opens in a new tab, Torsten Schlesinger, Siegfried Nagel, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Volume 53(1), pp.101-121, (2018).
- Givers: Recruit, manage and retain your volunteers more effectively, opens in a new tab, Join in, Sport + Recreation Alliance, Simetrica, (April 2017).
- Market Segmentation for Sport Participation – Volunteers 2012-13 Research Report, opens in a new tab, Victoria Parr, Tabitha Lucas, Marcail Arbuthnot, Latitude Insights for the Australian Sports Commission, (July 2013).
- Volunteers in Victoria, State of Victoria, Ministerial Council for Volunteers, (June 2017). [Download link]
- Motivations for volunteering in an adapted skiing program: implications for volunteer program development, opens in a new tab, Martha Sanders, Stephen Balcanoff, Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 44(23), pp.7087-7095, (2022).
- Volunteering Insights Report, opens in a new tab, Gemba for Sport New Zealand, (November 2015).
- Pathways to culturally diverse volunteering towards COVID-19 recovery: research report, opens in a new tab, Mursha Gapasin, Thu-Trang Tran, Marijke Fotia, Volunteer West, (November 2021).
- Pioneer volunteers: the role identity of continuous volunteers at sport events, opens in a new tab, Fairley S, Green B, O’Brian D, et al., Journal of Sport and Tourism, Volume 19(3-4), pp.233-255, (2014).
- Factors influencing older adults’ decisions to volunteer, opens in a new tab, Tim Windsor, Leeann Mahlo, Susan Gordon, et al., Volunteering Australia, (July 2023).
- Gender and Volunteering at the Special Olympics: Interrelationships Among Motivations, Commitment, and Social Capital, opens in a new tab, Kirstin Hallmann, Anita Zehrer, Sheranne Fairley, et al., Journal of Sport Management, Volume 34(1), pp.77-90, (2020).
- AusPlay - Volunteering in sport - 2021, Australian Sports Commission, (October 2021).
- Beyond the glamour: resident perceptions of Olympic legacies and volunteering intentions, opens in a new tab, Richard Shipway, Brent Ritchie, P. Monica Chien, Leisure Studies, Volume 39(2), pp.181-194, (2020).
- Modelling the decision to volunteer in organised sports, opens in a new tab, Hallmann K, Sport Management Review, Volume 18(3), pp.448-463, (August 2015).
- We can do it: Community, resistance, social solidarity, and long-term volunteering at a sport event, opens in a new tab, Kristiansen E, Skirstad B, Parent M, et al., Sport Management Review, Volume 18(2), pp.256-267, (May 2015).
- Motivations of Sport Volunteers in England A review for Sport England, opens in a new tab, Geoff Nichols, Eddy Hogg, Ryan Storr, et al., University of Sheffield, University of Kent, Victoria University for Sport England, (January 2016).
- Longitudinal Study of Australian Children 2018 Annual Report: Chapter 11, Here to help: How young people contribute to their community, opens in a new tab, Constantine Gasser, Tracy Evans-Whipp, Growing up in Australia, Australian Institute of Family Studies, (December 2019).
- The great (volunteer) resignation: An evidence-based strategy for retaining volunteers, opens in a new tab, Vivien Forner, Djurre Holtrop, Darja Kragt, et al., Volunteering Australia, (September 2022).
- The determinants of the intention to continue voluntary football refereeing, opens in a new tab, Thomas Giel, Christoph Breuer, Sport Management Review, Volume 23(2), pp.242-255, (April 2020).
- The impact of volunteer experience at sport mega‐events on intention to continue volunteering: Multigroup path analysis, opens in a new tab, Hyejin Bang, Gonzalo Bravo, Katiuscia Mello, et al., Journal of Community Psychology, Volume 47(4), pp.727-742, (May 2019).
- Determinants and Outcomes of Volunteer Satisfaction in Mega Sports Events, opens in a new tab, Daehwan Kim, Chanmin Park, Hany Kim, et al., Sustainability, Volume 11(7), pp.242-255, (March 2019).
- Assessing volunteer satisfaction at the London Olympic Games and its impact on future volunteer behaviour, opens in a new tab, Minhong Kim, Steven Suk-Kyu Kim, May Kim, et al., Sport in Society, Volume 22(11), pp.1864-1881, (2019).
- Volunteering in Australia 2022: The volunteer perspective, opens in a new tab, Nicholas Biddle, Charlotte Boyer, Matthew Gray, et.al., Volunteering Australia, (October 2022).
- The Social and Economic Sustainability of WA’s Rural Volunteer Workforce, opens in a new tab, Kirsten Holmes, Amanda Davies, Leonie Lockstone-Binney, et al., Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre, Report No. 22/19, (February 2019).
- State of Volunteering in Victoria 2020, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Victoria, (October 2020).
- Recruitment and retention of volunteers: A rapid literature review, opens in a new tab, Melanie Randle, Samantha Reis, NSW Family and Community Services, (2013?).
- Volunteering in sport is more prevalent in small (but not tiny) communities: Insights from 19 countries, opens in a new tab, Balish S, Rainham D, Blanchard C, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Volume 16(2), pp.203-213, (2018).
- Volunteering in Australia 2022: The organisation perspective, opens in a new tab, Kirsten Homes, Patrick Dunlop, Leonie Lockston-Binney, et al., Volunteering Australia, (October 2022).
- Volunteering inclusion for people from CALD backgrounds, opens in a new tab, Carissa Jedwab, Volunteering Australia, (July 2023).
- NSW Multicultural Volunteering Report 2022, opens in a new tab, The Centre for Volunteering (NSW), (2022).
- AusPlay Data Portal: Volunteers in non-playing roles, opens in a new tab, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 6 September 2023).
- Volunteer groups tap into 'elixir of youth' in WA after rebranding on social media, opens in a new tab, Kate Leaver, ABC Radio Perth, (16 February 2022).
- National, state and territory population: Statistics about the population and components of change (births, deaths, migration) for Australia and its states and territories, opens in a new tab, Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), (December 2022).
- Youth volunteering in Australia: An evidence review, opens in a new tab, Walsh L and Black R, Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY), (2015).
- AusPlay - Australian kids need active, sporty parents - 2017, Australian Sports Commission, (2017).
- Volunteering and Settlement in Australia: A snapshot, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia, Settlement Council of Australia, (May 2019).
- Action research with parkrun UK volunteer organizers to develop inclusive strategies, opens in a new tab, Simone Fullagar, Sandra Petris, Julia Sargent, et al., Health Promotion International, Volume 35(5), pp.1199–1209, (October 2020).
- Development of a model of diversity, equity and inclusion for sport volunteers: an examination of the experiences of diverse volunteers for a national sport governing body, opens in a new tab, Eric Legg, Erika Karner, Sport, Education and Society, Volume 26(9), pp.966-981, (2021).
- State of Volunteering in Australia report, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia/PWC, (April 2016).
- Active Lives: Adult Survey, November 2019/20 Report, opens in a new tab, Sport England, (April 2021).
- Sport and Physical Recreation: a statistical overview, Australia 2012, opens in a new tab, Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2012) Final report (ceased).
- Building Inclusive Communities in Youth Sport for Lesbian-Parented Families, opens in a new tab, Dawn Trussell, Journal of Sport Management, Volume 34(4), pp.367-377, (June 2020).
- Volunteers: Market Segmentation, opens in a new tab, Australian Sports Commission, (May 2014).
- Olympic Volunteers: the case of 2018 Games, opens in a new tab, Keunsu Han, Yong-Yeon Ji, Jin Dong Park, Journal of Sport and Recreation Management, Volume 16(2), pp.51-62, (2019).
- The Opportunity Costs of Volunteering: Evidence From Germany, opens in a new tab, Sören Wallrodt, Lutz Thieme, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Volume 52(5), (October 2022).
- Active Lives: Adult Survey, November 2021/22 Report, opens in a new tab, Sport England, (April 2023).
- What happened to Australia’s volunteer army?, opens in a new tab Herman Tse, Kohyar Kiazad, Monash University Lens, (18 October 2022).
- The National Standards for Volunteer Involvement, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Australia, (2015).
- NSW State of Volunteering Report, opens in a new tab, Institute of Project Management for NSW Government and The Centre for Volunteering, (July 2021).
- State of Volunteering in Queensland 2021 Report, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Queensland, (2021).
- The state of volunteering report Tasmania 2019, opens in a new tab, Volunteering Tasmania, (2019).
- The volunteer capacity of community sports clubs to support women and girls in sport, opens in a new tab, Change Our Game, (2023).
- Youth Volunteering: Key Statistics,, opens in a new tab Volunteering Australia, (August 2023).
- National Sport Participation Strategy: Brief results, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 9 November 2023).
- Sport Volunteering in Europe: Realities, opportunities and challenges, opens in a new tab, V4V: Skills acquired through volunteering in sport project, European Observatoire of Sport and Employment, (October 2023).
See more on this topic:
- Overview
- Benefits of Sport
- Factors influencing participation
- Volunteer management
- Policies, programs, and supporting structures
- Awards and recognition
Is this information complete? The Clearinghouse for Sport is a sector-wide knowledge sharing initiative, and as such your contributions are encouraged and appreciated. If you would like to suggest a resource, submit a publication, or provide feedback on this topic, please contact us.